What is the official term for an insurance company's authorization to conduct business?

The official term for an insurance company's authorization to conduct business is a Certificate of Authority. This document is granted by the state's insurance regulatory authority after the company has demonstrated its financial stability, adherence to regulatory requirements, and ability to operate within the specific legal framework of the state. The Certificate of Authority serves as proof that the insurer is licensed to engage in insurance transactions, allowing it to issue policies and collect premiums from policyholders.

This term is distinct from others such as a license agreement or business permit, which may pertain to general business operations but do not specifically address the unique regulatory framework governing insurance companies. An insurance charter is typically associated with the initial establishment of an insurance company rather than the ongoing authorization to operate. The Certificate of Authority thus serves a crucial role in maintaining regulatory oversight and consumer protection within the insurance industry.